What is “Coffee”? Yeah sure, these black beverages (sometimes it becomes gray if we mix it with creamer or milk) are very well-known at the whole world because of its deliciousness. Coffee are good-tasted no matter you serve it in cold or hot.
But did you know that every time we enjoy a cup of coffee, by that time, as well, we also grabbing the world phenomenon at our hand. Coffee isn’t only a simply beverage which are just created from nothing at grocery store where we bought it. Coffee were created because someone out there plant it; coffee were created because there are people who blend it; we can drink a cup of coffee because there are people who distribute it and of course we can taste it because there are people who sold it.
Coffees are able to represent the social cooptation at the current modern world order. Coffees are more than enough to represent the whole picture of universal stratification that happen to the global society nowadays. Since the coffee has so many functions, from a delicious beverage to the ability to explain global phenomenon, I decided to write the blog about coffee.
When at the first time we pour a coffee powder, we know that at the beginning those coffee powders are come from coffee bean. Coffee powders aren’t something that invented but it is something that discovered. I mean the coffee beans aren’t manufacture thing which can be created by human from nothing. Coffee beans are naturally created before human exist, until finally people found a fact that coffee beans are able to process as a delicious beverage.Coffee beans are growing in countries that have a near position to equator line such as Indonesia, Brazil and some of America Latin. Now why don’t you try open your world map and take a look countries that positioned nearby equator line: Are there any industrious country with national income per capita more than 30.000 USD located there? If any, that is only Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (based on World Monetary Fund data) which is, in fact, not a country where coffee tree can grow because of its desert climate.Precisely, what we can see that most of coffee producer, include Indonesia, are developed country (we also can call in “poor country”) where even the citizen of its country still facing problem to get certainty of food for tomorrow. Every single coffee producer country suffers their own similar problem, for instance: poverty, education, hunger, malnutrition and others. Those problems aren’t only experienced by coffee producer country but also all developed country.Problem isn’t only happen in the level of nation, but also in the level of coffee farmer itself. To see this phenomenon we don’t need to look at another country, In Indonesia itselves we can see the poor condition of coffee farmers. For instance, the bad condition of poverty and lack of access to capital accumulation that suffered by Gayo coffee farmers whereas they harvest one of the greatest coffee bean in Indonesia and also in the world which are definitely have a high price in the world market.Those things also suffered by any other coffee farmer around the world such in Kenya, Brazil, Colombia and others. The problem is practically pretty clichĂ©: Low purchase price of coffee beans. It is worsened by global warming phenomenon which are affect weather and climate significantly.In contrary with what happen in advanced country such as U.S, England, etc. At Starbucks, J.Co, Dunkin Donuts and other restaurant, the price a cup of coffee reaching tens of thousands rupiahs. Moreover, there is one kind of coffee named Kopi Luwak that have a superbly price around 300.000 rupiahs for only one cup!Especially in global context, unsurprisingly, the biggest importer and also the biggest consumer of coffee are come from advanced country like North America, West Europe, Germany, Italy and others which actually can be categorized as advanced industrious country.We can found unique phenomenon from story above, social inequality and global stratification. Generally there are two sides which getting involved in this stratification: Advanced Country (Industrious country) and developed country. That both caste having so much different almost in every aspect, especially in a matter that correlated to public welfare such as food and education.
Story above also show to us that developed country has a very significant contribution to the needs of advanced country. But it became a problem when the needs of advanced countries are represented by Business Corporation which is oriented to capital accumulation.
Capital accumulation tendency is obviously very detrimental for developed country that inside the perspective of diplomacy, only has a small potency of bargaining value if compared to advanced country’s interest. Spontaneously, the positions of developed country are being recessive and tend to accept any value that proposed by advanced country. And this condition clearly causing developed country suffers economic fluctuation which drastically affects citizen welfare.
But did we realize this thing? Yeah, we only know that coffee has a great taste when we nicely sit at our favorite cafe, without realizing dark reality behind every cup of coffee. All we know is only the price a cup of coffee at famous cafĂ© is approximately 30 thousand to 50 thousands rupiahs, whereas the price of coffee beans is only 25 thousands rupiahs/kilogram. It seems that the dark color of coffee represent us the darkness of world condition nowadays, especially the country which produce coffee beans itself. And the bitter taste of coffee shows us the bitterness of coffee farmer’s live.
Perhaps by this simple article people would be more care about stuff that they consume/use. Because basically there are always unimaginable stories behind every stuff around us…and sometime the stories aren’t too beautiful to listen.
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You can also read this article in Bahasa Indonesia at here



